每個地區的織圖記載方式都不同,Nat覺得編織符號的織圖優點是減少語言的隔閡,可以很清楚知道要怎麼鉤,缺點就是當作品很大時要算數量會有點頭暈,所以配合表格顯示就方便許多;而純文字顯示的織圖,雖然簡單清晰,但外文轉換有時總是會猶豫自己到底鉤得對不對,所以個人還是習慣看編織符號圖
這邊整理了一些較常用的棒針/鉤針中英文對照表,希望大家在看英文織圖時能便利些!我也會再慢慢更新修正內容
🅒Crochet 鉤針 🅚 Knitting 棒針
縮寫 | 英文 | 中文 | 符號 |
---|---|---|---|
alt | alternate / alternately | 輪流使用 / 交替 | |
approx | approximately | 大約 | |
B | back | 後面 | |
BC | 置後交叉。編結麻花花樣時,將麻花針置於織物後方,並在前面繼續編結。 | ||
beg | beginning | 開始 / 開頭 | △ |
bet | between | 之間 | |
break off | 剪線 | ✂︎ | |
bind off | 收針 | ||
c | cable stitch | 編繩子一樣的交叉織 | |
cable needle | 繩編針 | ||
cast on | casting on | 起針,開始織 | |
cast off | casting off | 收針,織完了 | |
CC | Contrasting Color | 對比色 | |
ch | chain stitch | 🅒鎖針 | ⬭ |
cm | centimetre(s) | 公分 | |
cn | 麻花針 | ||
Col | colo(u)r | 顏色 | |
cont | continue | 接續 | |
cr | crossed stitch | 交叉(鉤織中) | |
crochet | 鉤針編織 | ||
dec | decrease decrease by knitting into the front and back of the next stitch | 減針 | |
dble | double | 雙針 | |
dpn | double pointed needles | 雙頭棒針 | |
dc | double crochet | 🅒長針 | |
DK | double knit | 中細線/雙面編織 | |
draw through a loop | |||
drop one stitch | 兩針裡放掉一針 | ||
ea | each | 每個 | |
edge | 邊緣 | ||
F | front | 前面 | |
FC | 置前交叉 | ||
flat knitting | 平針 | ||
fastening off / finish off | 收針結束 | ||
foll | following | 接下來, 後續, 以下 | |
G | 針織密度 | ||
gm | 公克 | ||
gr(s) | group(s) | 一組(幾組) | |
g-st | garter stitch | 棒針 – 起伏針 | |
hook | 鉤針 | ||
hdc | half double crochet | 🅒中長針 | T |
htr | Treble crochet | 🅒中長針 | T |
in | inch(es) | 吋 | |
inc | increase increase by knitting into the front and back of the next stitch | 加針(從針目前面、後面各織一針) | |
join into ring | 連成環狀 | ||
K | knit | 🅚下針 | | |
k1-b k1b | knit one through back loop | 從針目背面插入織一針下針 | |
kfb | knit into the front and back of the same stitch making 2 stitches out of 1. | 下針加針 在同一針目中前後都各編織一個下針(下針與扭針) ,共做出2針 | |
k2tog | decrease by knitting two stitches together (knit 2 stitches together as one) | 🅚左下兩併針 | 人 |
[K1,p1] rib | 一針高一針低 | ||
[K2,p2] rib | 兩針高兩針低 | ||
Kssb | 由後面在滑針中織下針 | ||
k up 1 | knitwise, as though to knit | 挑起下方段的針目,織一針下針 | |
kwise k-wise | by knitting the st | 以下針方向編織 | |
last | 最後 | ||
leave stitches on stitch-holder | 空針 | 𐤏 | |
LH | left hand | 左邊 | |
LN | left needle | 左針 | |
lp(s) | loop(s) | 線圈 | |
M1 M1-b | make stitch by picking up yarn before next stitch and knitting into the back of made loop | 從下面挑起線圈或毛線,從後面織一針下針 | |
m1l | make one left pick up the horizontal strand between the needles from back to front, place on left needle, knit the loop you picked up through the front. | 扭針(戳前線)從左側加一針 | |
m1r | make one right pick up the horizontal strand between the needles from back to front, place on left needle, knit the loop you picked up through the front. | 扭針(戳後線)從右側加一針 | |
M | make | 加針 | |
Materials | 材料 | ||
meas | measures | 測量起來 | |
MC | main color | 主要顏色 | |
ML | make loop | 製作圈圈針 | |
needle | 針, 棒針 | ||
O | yarn over (see also YO) | 掛針 | |
oz | ounce | 盎司 | |
P | purl | 🅚上針 | — |
patt | pattern | 圖樣版型 | |
p1b p1-b | Purl one through back loop | 從針目後面織一針上針,穿過裏針 | |
p2tog | purl 2 together | 左上兩併針(將兩針併為一針上針) | |
p2togtbl | purl 2 together through the back loops | 從針目後方編織左上兩併針 | |
pnso | 將下一針套上 | ||
psso | pass slipped stitch over | 將滑針套過左側針 | |
p2sso | pas 2 slipped sts over | 將兩針滑針套上 | |
pfb | purl into front and back of next st | 上針加針 | |
p-wise pwise | Purlwise, or as though to purl | 以織上針方向插入棒針,從背後進針 | |
previous row | 前段 | ||
rem | remaining | 剩下的 | |
rep | repeat | 重複 | |
ret | return | 回去 | |
reqd | required | 必需的 | |
RH | right hand | 右手 | |
RS | right side | 正面 | |
RN | right needle | 右針 | |
R | row | 段數 | |
ring | 環編 | ||
rnd | round | 第幾圈 | |
round knitting | 圈編 | ||
sc | single crochet | 🅒短針 | ✕+ |
sl | slip | 🅚滑針.滑過不織 | |
sl st | slip stitch | 🅒引拔針 🅚滑針 | ⬬ V |
sl-K | slip stitch knitwise | 向對面織滑針 | |
sl-P | slip 1 stitch purlwise | 從對面入針織滑針 | |
sl 1f | 滑一針到織物前的麻花針上 | ||
sl 1b | 滑一針到織物後的麻花針上 | ||
sst | Slip, slip, knit. Slip one stitch as if to knit, slip the next stitch as if to purl, knit the 2 together through the back loops. | 右上兩針併1針 | |
st(s) | stitch(es) | 針目 | |
st st | stocking stitch | 🅚平針編織 | |
tbl | through back of the loop | 🅚從針目後方編織 | |
throw | 織一針加長針,毛線在針上繞兩圈或數圈,然後織下一段時將此圈線放掉不織 | ||
tog | together | 合併(左上2針併1針) | |
Together through back of loop | 右上2針併1針 | ||
tr | Treble crochet | 🅒長針 | |
turn | 一段織完之前,於指示處翻面 | ||
working in the round | 鉤針輪編起針 | ||
WS | wrong side | 反面 | |
Wyib | with yarn in back | 毛線在後 | |
Wyif | with yarn in front | 毛線在前 | |
ybk | yarn back | 毛線後移 | |
yf yfwd | yarn forward | 把毛線移到前面 | |
yo | yarn over | 掛針/繞線/空針 | |
yo2 | 掛兩針 | ||
* | work instructions immediately following *, then repeat as directed | 依照*後面的指示編織, 並且依照說明重複 | |
() | repeat instructions inside brackets as many times as instructed | 依照說明重複括號內此組編織法 |
鉤針符號
鉤針符號對照表,可以參考 Dabbles & Babbles 所做的圖片,基礎的針法的對照寫得很清楚,下載 CROCHET SYMBOLS AND DIRECTIONS CHART PDF檔