編織術語(棒針/鉤針)縮寫中英文對照

每個地區的織圖記載方式都不同,Nat覺得編織符號的織圖優點是減少語言的隔閡,可以很清楚知道要怎麼鉤,缺點就是當作品很大時要算數量會有點頭暈,所以配合表格顯示就方便許多;而純文字顯示的織圖,雖然簡單清晰,但外文轉換有時總是會猶豫自己到底鉤得對不對,所以個人還是習慣看編織符號圖

這邊整理了一些較常用的棒針/鉤針中英文對照表,希望大家在看英文織圖時能便利些!我也會再慢慢更新修正內容

🅒Crochet 鉤針 🅚 Knitting 棒針

縮寫英文中文符號
altalternate / alternately輪流使用 / 交替  
approxapproximately大約
Bback後面
BC置後交叉。編結麻花花樣時,將麻花針置於織物後方,並在前面繼續編結。
begbeginning開始 / 開頭
betbetween之間
break off剪線✂︎
bind off收針
ccable stitch編繩子一樣的交叉織
cable needle繩編針
cast oncasting on起針,開始織
cast offcasting off收針,織完了
CCContrasting Color對比色
chchain stitch🅒鎖針
cmcentimetre(s)公分
cn麻花針
Colcolo(u)r顏色
contcontinue接續
crcrossed stitch交叉(鉤織中)
crochet鉤針編織
decdecrease
decrease by knitting into the front and back of the next stitch
減針
dbledouble雙針
dpndouble pointed needles雙頭棒針
dcdouble crochet🅒長針
DKdouble knit中細線/雙面編織
draw through a loop
drop one stitch兩針裡放掉一針
eaeach每個
edge邊緣
Ffront前面
FC置前交叉
flat knitting平針
fastening off / finish off收針結束
follfollowing接下來, 後續, 以下
G針織密度
gm公克
gr(s)group(s)一組(幾組)
g-stgarter stitch棒針 – 起伏針
hook鉤針
hdchalf double crochet🅒中長針T
htrTreble crochet🅒中長針T
in inch(es)
incincrease
increase by knitting into the front and back of the next stitch
加針(從針目前面、後面各織一針)
join into ring連成環狀
 Kknit🅚下針
k1-b
k1b
knit one through back loop從針目背面插入織一針下針
kfbknit into the front and back of the same stitch making 2 stitches out of 1.下針加針
在同一針目中前後都各編織一個下針(下針與扭針) ,共做出2針
k2togdecrease by knitting two stitches together
(knit 2 stitches together as one)
🅚左下兩併針
[K1,p1] rib一針高一針低
[K2,p2] rib兩針高兩針低
Kssb由後面在滑針中織下針
k up 1knitwise, as though to knit挑起下方段的針目,織一針下針
kwise
k-wise
by knitting the st 以下針方向編織
last最後
leave stitches on stitch-holder空針𐤏
LHleft hand左邊
LNleft needle左針
lp(s)loop(s)線圈
M1
M1-b
make stitch by picking up yarn before next stitch and knitting into the back of made loop從下面挑起線圈或毛線,從後面織一針下針
m1lmake one left
pick up the horizontal strand between the needles from back to front, place on left needle, knit the loop you picked up through the front.
扭針(戳前線)從左側加一針
m1rmake one right
pick up the horizontal strand between the needles from back to front, place on left needle, knit the loop you picked up through the front.
扭針(戳後線)從右側加一針
Mmake加針
Materials材料
meas measures測量起來
MCmain color主要顏色
MLmake loop製作圈圈針
needle針, 棒針
Oyarn over (see also YO)掛針
ozounce盎司
Ppurl🅚上針
pattpattern圖樣版型
p1b
p1-b
Purl one through back loop從針目後面織一針上針,穿過裏針
p2togpurl 2 together左上兩併針(將兩針併為一針上針)
p2togtblpurl 2 together through the back loops從針目後方編織左上兩併針
pnso將下一針套上
pssopass slipped stitch over將滑針套過左側針
p2ssopas 2 slipped sts over將兩針滑針套上
pfbpurl into front and back of next st上針加針
p-wise
pwise
Purlwise, or as though to purl以織上針方向插入棒針,從背後進針
previous row前段
remremaining剩下的
reprepeat重複
retreturn回去
reqdrequired必需的
RHright hand右手
RSright side正面
RNright needle右針
Rrow段數
ring環編
rndround第幾圈
round knitting圈編
scsingle crochet🅒短針✕+
slslip 🅚滑針.滑過不織
sl stslip stitch🅒引拔針 🅚滑針V
sl-Kslip stitch knitwise向對面織滑針
sl-Pslip 1 stitch purlwise從對面入針織滑針
sl 1f滑一針到織物前的麻花針上
sl 1b滑一針到織物後的麻花針上
sstSlip, slip, knit.
Slip one stitch as if to knit, slip the next stitch as if to purl, knit the 2 together through the back loops.
右上兩針併1針
st(s)stitch(es)針目
st ststocking stitch 🅚平針編織
tblthrough back of the loop🅚從針目後方編織
throw織一針加長針,毛線在針上繞兩圈或數圈,然後織下一段時將此圈線放掉不織
togtogether合併(左上2針併1針)
Together through back of loop右上2針併1針
trTreble crochet🅒長針
turn一段織完之前,於指示處翻面
working in the round鉤針輪編起針
WSwrong side反面
Wyibwith yarn in back毛線在後
Wyifwith yarn in front毛線在前
ybkyarn back毛線後移
yf
yfwd
yarn forward把毛線移到前面
yoyarn over掛針/繞線/空針
yo2掛兩針
*work instructions immediately following *, then repeat as directed 依照*後面的指示編織, 並且依照說明重複
()repeat instructions inside brackets as many times as instructed依照說明重複括號內此組編織法

鉤針符號

鉤針符號對照表,可以參考 Dabbles & Babbles 所做的圖片,基礎的針法的對照寫得很清楚,下載 CROCHET SYMBOLS AND DIRECTIONS CHART PDF檔

英文鉤針符號對照表

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